Location And Borders

Uganda Country Profile

Location and Borders

Uganda, officially the Republic of Uganda, is a landlocked country located in East-Central Africa.

It shares borders with Kenya to the east, South Sudan to the north, the Democratic Republic of the Congo to the west, Rwanda to the southwest, and Tanzania to the south.

Historical Highlights

Key dates in Uganda's history include:

• 1500s: Bantu-speaking people establish kingdoms in Uganda.
• 1894: Uganda becomes a British protectorate.
• 1962: Uganda gains independence from Britain.
• 1971-1979: Dictatorship of Idi Amin Dada.
• 1986-present: Presidency of Yoweri Museveni.

Geography

Uganda's physical features include:

• Tall volcanic mountains in the east and west.
• Densely forested swamps in the central and northern regions.
• Tropical rainforests in the southwest.
• Source of the Nile River in the Rwenzori Mountains.

Demographics and Culture

Uganda is home to a diverse population of over 46 million people.

The country has over 50 ethnic groups, the largest being the Baganda, Banyankole, and Basoga.

The official languages are English and Swahili.

Economy and Development

Uganda has a developing economy based on agriculture, tourism, and manufacturing.

Key industries include coffee, tea, cotton, and gold mining.

Uganda is also a member of the East African Community.

Tourism

Uganda is a popular tourist destination known for its stunning natural beauty and rich cultural heritage.

Top attractions include:

• Bwindi Impenetrable National Park (home to gorillas)
• Murchison Falls National Park
• Lake Victoria
• Source of the Nile River